“NECESSITY IS THE MOTHER OF INVENTION”. The need for more electric energy due to industrial growth and need for economy due to loses and various other problems in a .c. transmission is called for d .c. transmission system or H.V.D.C system and this paper so entitled make a focus on its major components, economy, losses, applications, merits and demerits. Of all the equipments, the values from the major part, which consists of a large number of series connected thyristors. It performs the major function of conversion from arc to D.C at the sending end and D.C to A.C at the receiving end. The better your maintenance is, the more reliable your system is. So a lot of preventive measures are taken to maintain the values. In a D.C transmission, the cost for the converter stations may be of the same order as the line cost. This system has its application in long distance bulk power transmission, interconnections and high power distribution system feeders.
H.V.D.C system is more economical and advantageous over H.V.A.C in various ways. But H.V.D.C has some disadvantages like convention cost and generation of harmonics. However, efforts are under progress to overcome these disadvantages. Let’s watch out what does H.V.D.C with all its merits and demerits, achieve in the years to come.
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